Gout Symptoms Category

Articles about gout symptoms, including diagnosing gouty arthritis, causes of gout, and gout triggers.

When Is DECT Best For Gout Diagnosis?

For the last 3 years, there has been interesting news about Dual Energy Computed Tomography for gout diagnosis.

Each year, roughly coinciding with annual rheumatologist meetings, we have seen reports of the amazing ability to see uric acid crystals in places previously hidden. This year is no exception.

Whilst the latest report shows that DECT is not the ultimate gout diagnostic tool for all situations, it does have a firm place in the rheumatologist’s toolkit.

I have reported on DECT For Gout Diagnosis earlier, and there are several more references, which you can find by entering DECT into the search box above. The latest report was presented at ACR Annual Scientific Meeting in November 2011, and the abstract follows.
Find out When Is DECT Best For Gout Diagnosis?

Knowing the causes of gout helps you overcome it

Knowing the causes of gout is usually linked with gout symptoms and diagnosis. I used to have separate sections for these, but now the Gout Symptoms Section covers all these. I reproduce the introduction to the old Gout Causes section below, to maintain links to some useful articles about what causes gout.

Causes Of Gout and Gout Triggers

The causes of gout are excess uric acid and the crystals that form from it.
But is it that simple?
How much is too much? How do I get rid of the excess? What triggers a gout attack?

In this section I show

  • How uric acid causes gout.
  • How excess uric acid occurs.
  • How excess uric acid leads to gout pain.

Learn more about Causes Of Gout

Does Joint Inflammation and Numbness Always Mean Gout?

During my review of Painful, Swollen Or Tingling Joints? See These Signs And Symptoms Of Gout, I noticed that the related conditions page was still in the old format. I have reformatted that page, first published before 2008.

Joint Inflammation and Numbness

Joint inflammation and numbness are classic signs of gout, but they are also symptoms of other conditions.

Left untreated, gout can lead to other painful conditions, commonly osteoarthritis and kidney stones.

But how do you know if you really have gout? How do you know that your treatment is making you better, and avoid problems with side effects?

It is these complexities that make me recommend that you should always see a doctor about your gout, preferably a rheumatologist.
Continue reading about joint inflammation and numbness

Can You Hear Your Symptoms Of Gout?

Correctly diagnosing symptoms of gout is usually straightforward, but never completely easy.

The standard method of analyzing fluid drawn from the joint is safe, quick, and reliable in the right hands, but few doctors are adequately trained, and the procedure is commonly feared by gout patients.

So it’s nice to see (or hear?) about new ways of adapting widely available techniques to help doctors understand gout symptoms better.

In a recently published report into applying ultrasound to help diagnose gout, Howard and colleagues [1] have analyzed an improved systematic approach. They prove that non-invasive techniques can help gout patients – even where there are no symptoms!

In this study, rheumatologists trained in musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSK-US) assessed 50 male patients for signs of uric acid crystal deposits. Their conclusion is clear:
Continue reading Can You Hear Your Symptoms Of Gout?

Signs And Symptoms Of Gout

Signs and symptoms of gout
are more than a sore toe

Any joints can show signs and symptoms of gout, including:

  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Discoloration
  • Numbness or tingling (Pins and needles)

Many people, including some doctors, believe that gout is an inflammation of the toe. This can lead to the diagnosis of gout being missed.

Here, I look at the signs and symptoms of gout leading to diagnosis and treatment. Elsewhere, I deal with causes and remedies, including diet.

Continue reading Signs And Symptoms Of Gout

Uric Acid Crystals: Now You See Them – Now You Don’t

The trouble with uric acid crystals, is you know they are there, but you cannot see them.

It’s worrying to know there are millions of tiny particles floating round your body, that remain hidden.

Now, strictly speaking, they don’t always remain hidden, as large deposits form tophi, that can break through the skin. But for our own peace of mind, and to help our doctors diagnosis and treatment, it really is a good idea to see what is happening in our joints.

Traditionally, the only way to test for the presence of uric acid crystals is to analyze fluid from the joints. Recently, there is hope that DECT might eventually replace this invasive procedure, but the huge expense of suitable scanning equipment puts this beyond the reach of most gout patients.

Advances in other medical imaging techniques leads to frequent reviews in professional journals. The most recent[1] of these concludes: Continue reading about Seeing Uric Acid Crystals

Gout Symptom Worries

If you are worried about a particular gout symptom or treatment, or if you want to clarify something on the GoutPal website, then simply ask GoutPal. Here is a recent letter about a puzzling gout symptom (moving gout) and diet.

Why is it that if I eat anything with tomato in it I’ll have a severe attack. Also I’ve been having moving gout attacks. It attacks my knee, I’ll take my colchicine till I vomit. The attack will move to my heel, elbow or wrist. These attacks have lasted for weeks at a time.
Gout Sufferer, United States.

Dear Gout Sufferer,

Let me first point out that I am not a doctor – just an ordinary Joe with gout, getting a bit tired of confusing information and also fed up with gout not being taken seriously. Sometimes I get a bit frustrated, which is why idiotic things like my ‘Gout, Odious Gout’ song appear – perhaps madness is a gout symptom!

If colchicine is making you vomit, I really think that you should talk to your doctor about it. As an anti-inflammatory it is often very effective for gout, but it is not for everyone. Upset stomachs are a common side-effect, and there are alternatives. Incidentally, I use Ibuprofen to help reduce swelling and ease the pain, but again it isn’t for everybody.

What you should realize is that both these drugs are simple anti-inflammatory medicines that help to ease pain through reduced swelling. In the case of Ibuprofen, it can also be taken at the same time as Paracetamol which will further help pain relief. That is as much as I can say – I’m really not qualified to advise on medicines. The best approach is to discuss alternatives with your doctor and find out which suits you.

Anti-inflammatory drugs treat the gout symptom but do nothing to reduce uric acid which is the cause of gout. Uric acid should be excreted through urine, but when the levels are too high it is deposited as crystals in the joints, hence the painful swelling, and eventually as semi-solid lumps under the skin called tophi. I have experienced similar moving gout attacks to yours and you have my sympathy. I have learned that they will continue until you do something to reduce your uric acid levels. What actually happens is that crystals will normally form in the joints that are easiest to start crystallization – usually because blood flow in those joints is lowest. So if you are sat for long periods, it is likely to be the knee or foot area. Asleep it can be the hand, wrist, elbow etc. When these crystals form, and the pain starts, your blood uric acid levels actually fall, which is what your body is seeking. When the crystals breakdown again, they will dissolve back into your blood, raising the level and increasing the risk of another attack.

One option – which you can discuss with your doctor when talking about pain relief – is a drug to encourage excretion of uric acid. This is a personal matter, but I prefer not to take medicines unless I can avoid them. I have found that it is usually possible to manage your own uric acid levels. Unfortunately, there is no simple test, and so this relies on self-management and common sense.

All you really have to figure is reducing uric acid in, and increasing uric acid out. Some substances behave differently depending on how much you take, e.g. aspirin. (A recent study into aspirin and uric acid now suggests that this may not be the case.)

This complicates things, but don’t worry too much about this now – just concentrate on reducing your uric acid levels. My diet tips page is a good starting point.

As for tomatoes, this is another example of why I approach gout by saying, “see what works for you”. The human body is so complicated, and everybody is different, that it is hard to generalize. There is not much research done on gout, though I have heard elsewhere that tomatoes can be a problem, I can find no scientific information about this (yet). My theory, for what it is worth, is that you have a high uric acid level nearly all the time. This doesn’t always lead to gout, but as soon as something triggers it, the crystals start being deposited at the easiest point. Another explanation is that tomatoes might be lowering uric acid, which can also trigger a gout attack. Only a uric acid test will help you determine if, and how, tomatoes are affecting your gout. Contact me if you need more help on uric acid testing – I have some great news on this that I will publish when I have the full details.

Good luck with managing your gout – please get in touch again if anything I’ve suggested isn’t clear.

Keith GoutPal.com

Since replying to this, I have done more research into the effects of acidity and alkalinity in diet. Though diet and gout is very complicated, I have highlighted the key points in my Diet section. There are also some relevant tables in my Food section.

If you have questions about your gout symptom, or any aspect of gout, you can get them answered quickly at the gout forum.


I first published this gout symptom page prior to 2008, and republish here as part of ongoing website maintenance. For up-to-date information, please browse the Gout Symptoms Section.

The menu on the left will take you to other gouty pages.
As you move around the menu, this message will change to tell you what the page is about.